新世纪大学英语三课文中常见基础语法点.ppt

期末总复习 语法、词汇、阅读、翻译 考点1不定代词 不定代词---主语、宾语 Everything is ready. 一切 谓语单数 There is something wrong. 形容词修饰语后置 I have nothing to say. Anything 任何事物 will do. Anything wrong? No, nothing. 疑问否定句 考点2形容词作名词定语的位置 多个形容词定语的先后位置 an expensive big blue Japanese sports car 考点3a, the, an 不定冠词：a university 辅音音素 an umbrella （元音音素） 2. 冠词：特指 The lady in red is my aunt. 乐器 play the violin 3. 零冠词：抽象名词 have lunch/ play football / listen to music 考点4宾语从句的时态 The secretary told me he would call me later. （过去将来） The secretary told me he had called me a moment before. （过去的过去） He promised he would keep his word. 考点5名词+引导词+定语从句 I lost the book that I bought yesterday. that指物 book , 做宾语，可省。 He is the man that / who wants to see you. that/who指人 man ，主语，不可省。 He is such a nice guy that we all like him. This is my uncle, whose skill is the best. 定语 考点6主谓语数的一致 The old enjoy quiet life. the+adj. 表群体，复数 Everything is changing. Elections take place every four years. 考点7让步条件句的倒装结构 Although/though / while he is still young, he performed the task very well. Young as he is, he performed the task very well. 考点8复合形容词 a five-year plan a six-year-old boy a boy of six years old 考点9It’s…time的时态问题 It is high time you went to bed. 一般过去 It is the second time that I have travelled alone. 现在完成 It was the second time that I had travelled alone. 过去完成 考点10使役动词的用法“让，使……” Let me think. 动词原形 Make him cry. 动词原形 Get him to do the cleaning. 不定式 考点11句首否定词，部分倒装 Never have I met him. I have never met him. Not until yesterday did I finish the task. I didn’t finish the task until yesterday. Nowhere could I find my key. Hardly have I caught the train. 考点11 Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain. I had hardly arrived home when it started to rain. as soon as No sooner had I arrived home than it started to rain. I had no sooner arrived home when it started to rain. 考点12情态动词must, should, ought to You must work hard. 必须 Tom is absent. He must be ill. 一定