培训课件-气道异物梗阻的紧急解除手法科.ppt

成人和儿童气道异物梗阻急救流程 立位腹部冲击 仰卧位腹部冲击 昏迷者 V 型 手 势 询问病人 能说话 不能说话 鼓励咳嗽 帮助取物 卡 住 了 谢谢！ 2014年5月23日 @hbyczw * 1.气道异物不完全性阻塞 　　强烈的刺激性咳嗽，病人神志可保持清醒。咳嗽的间隙出现喘息。 2.气道异物完全性阻塞 　　病人不能说话、呼吸、咳嗽，并用拇指和食指抓压颈部。很快面色、口唇青紫，意识丧失。小儿不能哭出声。 * Understand that your thrusts make the diaphragm move air out of the victims lungs, creating a kind of artificial cough. * * 向斜上！ * Do not reach your finger into her mouth without looking, since you could end up pushing the object farther down her throat. 随着年龄的增长，5～6岁后在肋缘下就摸不到肝脏，而脾脏在1岁后就摸不到了 。 * * * What are the risks of getting the Heimlich maneuver??After getting the Heimlich maneuver, a person may throw up or have abdominal pain. If not done properly, the Heimlich maneuver can cause ribs to fracture (break). Rarely, the Heimlich maneuver may harm a persons organs that can cause bleeding or infection. Eye damage may occur, and fluid or air may enter the lungs making it hard to breathe. * Is the Heimlich maneuver safe for everyone??The Heimlich maneuver can be done safely on adults and children over one year of age. Doing the Heimlich maneuver on infants less than a year old may cause harm to their body. Anyone who has had the Heimlich maneuver done on them should see their caregiver to check for injuries. * Is there anything that can be done to prevent an airway from getting blocked? Avoid giving medicine in tablet form to children less than four years of age.cut food into small pieces.Chew food slowly and well. Do not give foods such as peanuts and popcorn to small children, or anyone who cannot chew well. Do not let young children play with toys small enough to put in their mouths. Always be aware of warnings on toys that say they may be a choking hazard. Do not talk or laugh while chewing and swallowing food. Heimlich Maneuver气道异物梗阻的紧急解除手法 三峡大学人民医院 宜昌市第一人民医院 急诊科 周文 什么是 Heimlich maneuver? （海姆立克急救手法、海氏手法、腹部冲击法） Heimlich maneuver（海氏手法） 原理? 哪些人容易发生气道异物梗阻？ 老人 小孩 某些病人 （