毕业论文---国加工贸易现状与发展问题的研究.docVIP

学 生 毕 业 论 文 系（部） 经济管理系 专 业 报关与国际货运____ 班 级 2009级报关与货运2班 指导教师 _____ 姓 名 学 号 我国加工贸易现状与发展问题的研究 【摘要】：：加工贸易是我国经济的重要组成部分和对外贸易的主要内容.成为我国外贸出口不断增长的重要推动力和首要贸易方式。 21世纪以来，加工贸易始终占据我国对外贸易的“半壁江山”。据统计，我国加工贸易进出口额由2000年的2302亿美元逐步上升到2010年的29728亿美元。在此期间，中国加工贸易进出口额占中国外贸货物进出口总额的比重都稳定在48%左右。加工贸易出口以服装、鞋帽、玩具等劳动密集型产品为主。随着外商投资企业在加工贸易中的不重不断扩大，加工贸易产品结构逐步调整，机器及设备、电气及电子产品和高新技术产品等资本密集型或技术密集型的产品在加工贸易中的比重日益增加。 与此同时，我国加工贸易地区间发展却很不平衡，东部沿海地区加工贸易基础好、发展快、规模大，而中西部地区无论从发展规模还是从发展速度上看都存在较大差距。我国加工贸易的对象国主要集中于西方发达国家并积累了大量的贸易顺差，使得人民币的升值压力进一步加大，使我国和西方国家的贸易摩擦日益增多。鉴于此，我国政府制定了许多政策以促进加工贸易的转型升级。在新的政策背景下，我国将如何利用政策手段促进加工贸易转型升级已成为关注的焦点。 【关键词】加工贸易，进出口，现状，发展 Chinese processing trade status and development of the study design Abstract Processing trade is an important component of Chinas economy, become our country foreign trade export growth and an important impetus for top trade ways. The 21 century, the processing trade throughout in Chinas foreign trade heavily-accented screams. According to statistics, Chinas export processing trade into by $2000 in 230.2 billion to rise gradually to $2010 in 2.9728 trillion. In the meantime, China processing trade in Chinas foreign trade exports account for the import and export of goods the proportion of amount are stable at around 48%. Processing trade exports to clothing, shoes and hats, and toys labor-intensive products. Along with the foreign investment enterprises in the processing trade continues to expand, not heavy processing trade product structure adjust gradually, machines and equipment, electrical and electronic products and hi-tech products such capital-intensive or technology-intensive products in the proportion of the processing trade is increasing. At the same time, regional development of Chinas processing trade but is not balanced, the eastern coastal area processing trade and development quick, based in the Midwest and scale, no matter from developme