中考英语阅读理解逸闻趣事类.docVIP

中考英语阅读理解逸闻趣事类 　　【命题特点分析】 　　逸闻趣事是中考英语阅读理解重要题材，它以幽默风趣、夸张滑稽的手法向读者介绍既令人发笑又发人深省的故事，以调节人们的生活，缓解人们的紧张心理， 进而成为人们生活中不可或缺的调料。因为逸闻趣事具有很强的幽默性和趣味性，其文笔又轻松形象，因此颇受读者欢迎，成为中考英语阅读理解主要题材之一。逸闻趣事语言幽默风趣，通俗易懂，主体内容理解难度不大，然而幽默性语句的理解难度较大，因为幽默性语句的背后往往隐含着深刻的人生哲理和主人公特定的情感态度。 　　逸闻趣事常设置下列题型： 　　1. 作者意图判断题 　　这种试题常以The writer’s purpose in writing this story is.或The writer tells this story. 或What is the best title of the passage？为设问方式，其答案往往为to tell an interesting experience或An unusual experience。解题时应明确逸闻趣事的最大特点在于用趣味性故事给人们的生活增添乐趣。 　　2. 幽默性语句理解判断题 　　大多逸闻趣事都有一两句幽默性语句点明全文主题，成为全文中心句，对这种语句的正确理解是对全文理解的最好体现，因此逸闻趣事阅读理解材料常出现幽默性语句理解判断题，这种试题常以When…said “…”，what…meant was.或The man said “…” to.为设问方式。解题时应认真阅读并分析原文对说话人动作、心理和其他内容的描绘，再结合幽默性语句的字面含义，经过逻辑推理正确推断幽默性语句的含义。 　　3. 人物性格判断题 　　这种试题往往以He was a very. 或What kind of man would you say the man was？或What is the character of the man？为设问方式考查对人物性格的判断，答案往往为proud and interesting man或He is a funny man.或He is a humourous man.解题时应明确语言幽默的人往往是有幽默感、比较自信和自豪的人。 　　4. 幽默性语句反应判断题 　　这种试题往往以Which of the following is the most likely answer of the…？或What will the…answer？或The answer of the…will be.为设问方式考查对幽默性语句的正确反应。解题时应首先理解幽默性语句的真正含义，并结合原文理解各人物之间的相互关系，从而准确推断幽默性语句正确回答用语。 　　5. 后续内容推测题 　　逸闻趣事往往令人发笑、发人深省，文章结束时还让读者有余音绕梁、不绝于耳的感觉，因此逸闻趣事阅读理解常出现对文章后续内容进行推测的试题。这种试题常以Which of thefollowing might have happened afterwards？或What will happen at the end of the story？或What will happen later？为设问方式考查对文章后续内容的推测。解题时应认真分析理解原文内容，从人物动作、语言及相互关系中合理推测文末将要发生之事。 　　【典型考题】 　　（一） 　　Two months ago， I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate， Chris. We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert[沙漠]. 　　The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day of driving in the desert， we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when Chris saw some kangaroos[袋鼠]. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris drove very quic