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Chin J Integr Med. 2011 Aug;17 8 :563-74. Epub 2011 Aug 9. Mechanism of action of natural products used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. such as ginseng, bitter melon, fenugreek, banaba, Gymnema sylvestre and Coptis chinensis. The herbs act by increasing insulin secretion, enhancing glucose uptake by adipose and skeletal muscle tissues, inhibiting intestinal glucose absorption and inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Although evidence from animals and humans匙羹藤通过增加胰岛素分泌，加快肌肉和脂肪组织对葡萄糖的摄取，抑制肠吸收葡萄糖和抑制肝糖原分解而起作用。 《现代中药研究与实践》 2011年02期 降糖机制主要有促胰岛素分泌、保护胰岛β细胞、增加外周葡萄糖的利用和抑制肠道葡萄糖的吸收。 Endocr Pract. 2012 Jan 31:1-17. [Epub ahead of print] Chromium infusion in hospitalized patients with severe insulin resistance: a retrospective analysis. Chromium appears to improve hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in acutely ill patients and represents a potential new therapy, 严重的胰岛素抵抗的糖尿病患者通过静脉注射铬可改善高血糖和胰岛素抵抗。 Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] Zinc, Copper, Iron, and Chromium Concentrations in Young Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. deficiency of some essential trace elements （Zinc, Copper, Iron, and Chromium）may play a role in the development of diabetes mellitus. 某些微量元素（锌、铜、铁、铬）在糖尿病发生发展中起作用 Diabetes Care Aug.2011 Alpha-Lipoic Acid May Improve Diabetic Polyneuropathy In conclusion, they write, four-year treatment with alpha-lipoic acid in mild-to-moderate DSPN was well tolerated and was associated with improvement of neuropathic impairments but not nerve conduction attributes. a硫辛酸通过改善神经损伤治疗轻到中度糖尿病周围神经病变 Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:456279. Epub 2012 Jan 26. Alpha lipoic Acid for symptomatic peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. When given intravenously at a dosage of 600?mg/day over a period of 3 weeks, alpha lipoic acid leads to a significant and clinically relevant reduction in neuropathic pain grade of recommendation A . Alpha 硫辛酸与减轻神经痛关系密切 柑橘类黄酮 J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Jul;25 3 :149-5