11经济06组出口补贴作业.ppt

Export subsidies Group six:Yu tong Han zengming Qiao tao Re ziwan Yue zongyu Yang chuanli Li niankun Basic form : One: Direct subsidies Two: Indirect subsidies The effects of Export Subsidy Price effect Production effect Consuption effect The terms of trade effect Government revenue effect The effects of Export Subsidy * Export subsidies: also known as export subsidies, the government of a country to increase its competitiveness in the international market in order to reduce the prices of export commodities, exports of a commodity on the preferential treatment given the exporters cash subsidies or financial. Direct subsidies in merchandise exports, direct cash subsidies paid to exporters. Its purpose is to compensate for the loss of export commodities in the international market price is lower than the domestic market prices. Sometimes, the amount of the subsidy may also be much higher than the actual price difference, which already contains the means of export incentives. Indirect subsidies the government to give financial concessions to the export of certain goods. Such as refund or relief export goods subject to export subsidiesSales tax, consumption tax, value added tax, income tax and other taxes on imported raw materials or semi-finished products processing export given temporary exemption or refund of import duties already paid, shall be exempted from export tax, the implementation of an extension to pay taxes on exports, reduce transport costs to provide low-interest loans, preferential exchange rates as well as the enterprises to expand their export market subsidies Consumer surplus: reduced a+b Producer surplus: increase a+b+c Government subsidies: b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i Social total: reduced : bdefghi consumption distortion loss: b production distortion loss: d deterioration of terms of trade losses: e+f+g+h+i *