托福写作因果例证法解析.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福写作因果例证法解析 摘要： 托福写作的论证方法主要有四种：反证法、分类法、例证法和因果例证法。本文智课教育小编和大家分享托福写作论证方法中的因果例证法。  托福 写作常用的因果例证法是考生需要掌握的，为了帮助考生更好的备考 托福写作 考试，接下来 小马 托福小编从托福写作论证方法中“因果例证法”给大家介绍。    因果例证法：  1、因果链第一弹：往前找原因  题目：  Parents are a major resource for a regular supply of tuition.  1)大学生不能给自己赚学费  University students finance themselves for tuition  2) 大学生不能给自己赚学费的原因是什么?→时间紧  Time is limited  3) 时间和精力紧的原因是什么?→ 学习紧，压力太大，继续教育目标带来的压力  They live under high pressure from further education  Live under the pressure of attainment of further近一步education  4) 学习压力大的原因是什么?→ 竞争太激烈  The competition is severe/stiff  The competition is stiff  观点句：学生们没有人际交往的经验。Students lack interpersonal expert  1年轻，缺乏社会经验  They are short of social  they are in the lack of the social experience because of young age.  2与社会接触少 they seldom engage in social affair  little contact with the society  3主要在学习  They spend most time on learning  sStudents proved to suffer from lack of social skills.  1) They withdraw into themselves.  2) They get few chances to communicate with other peers.  3) They spend too much time on PC game and TV.  2、因果链的第二弹：往后找结果  TS：工业化对公民身体不好 lead to/bring about/ result in/ contribute to/ give rise to/ attribute to/ mean/ yield/ generate/ trigger  Industrialism-Freon-ozone-ova-skin-health  工业发展??需要大量氟利昂??导致臭氧空洞??人体被紫外线直射??容易得皮肤癌??市民健康受损 human skins are exposed to the UVA, which make people fall prey to cancer of skin  Have negative impact of citizens  Accordingly 于是  industrialism exerts an negative effect on the health of citizens. because industrial development necessitates a huge amount of Freon—the main source of the ozone hole. Accordingly, human skins are exposed to the ultraviolet, which make people fall prey to the