不定式双宾语.ppt

作宾补省略”to” 的动词有： 一感：feel. 二听：listen to, hear, 三让：let, make, have. 四看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe观察） 五半帮助：help sb. to do sth. 4*It is +adj. +of/ for +sb.+ to do sth. 用of还是用for由 adj.决定。 adj.如果是描述人的性格品质的用of. 如：kind, brave, honest, friendly, lazy, wise, clever, polite, careful等。 adj.如果是描述做什么事情的用for. 如：easy, hard, important, necessary等。 一 动词不定式 动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不定式没有人称和数的变化。 一、基本构成：to + v. 否定形式：not + to + v. 二、动词不定式的作用： 1.作主语： To learn English well is important. It is important to learn English well . 2. 作表语：My job is to teach English. Our duty is to study. My hobby is to read books. 3.作宾语：I decided to help him with his study. 用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, expect, like, dislike, love, hate, ask, learn , fail, plan, refuse, offer, afford, agree, happen, decide, promise, help, pretend, need, try, begin, start, forget, remember, continue + to +do. 4.作宾语补足语（宾补）：I want you to help me. 用不定式作宾补的动词有：want, wish, expect, like, love, ask, tell, order, invite, teach, get, allow, advise, encourage, warn, +sb. +to do. 5.作定语：I have much work to do. 6.作状语： 目的状语：I come to see you. 结果状语： We went to see him only to find him out. 原因状语：I’m happy to see you. + sb+ do sth. 注意事项： 1*两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的to可省略。 2*省略to的不定式变被动语态须加上to. 3*为避免重复，不定式动词原形可省略，但to不能省。 Would you like to come to my house? Yes, I’d love to. 1. It is very kind ____ you to help me. 2. It is important ____us to learn English well. 3. You are kind ____ me. 4.He is friendly ______ us. 5.It is easy _____ me to carry the heavy bag. 6.It is shy _____her to speak in front of class. to for of of for to 有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间 接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语 称为“双宾语”。结构为“及物动词+间宾 +直宾”。有时还可用“及物动词+直宾 +to/for+间宾” 结构来表达。 I passed him a bottle of apple juice. I passed a bottle of apple juice to him. 我递给他一瓶苹果汁。 二、双宾语 后接介词to 的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等； 后接介词for的动词 有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示 “给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某 物。如： give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to s