Part3资产阶级革命和王政复辟时期的英国文学.ppt

* Part 3. The English Bourgeois revolution period（17世纪） 16、17世纪之交,英国国内政治经济的矛盾 加深,人心动荡，反映于文学的，除了上述诗剧的衰败， 还有在散文作品中围绕政治与宗教问题的论争文章的急剧 增多，在诗歌中出现了以多恩为代表的玄学派诗和一些称 为骑士派的贵族青年所写的爱情诗，前者用新奇的形象 和节奏写怀疑与信念交替的复杂心情，显示出当时科学 大进展冲击传统文化的影响；后者则表达了一种末世情调。??17世纪40年代，革命终于爆发。人民经过公开审 判，处决了国王查理一世，并在打了一场激烈的内战 之后建立了以克伦威尔为首的资产阶级政权。 背景早知道 Ⅰ《 Paradise Lost 》失乐园; 《 Paradise Regained 》复乐园; 《 Samson Agonistes 》力士参孙 John Milton约翰·弥尔顿 1608-1674 Milton is a master of the blank verse and a great stylist(文体学家）.He towers over his age as Shakespeare towers over the Shakespeare Age and Chaucer over the Medieval Age. Achievement: 1)the early poetic works 2) the middle prose(散文) 3)the last great poems the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. The freedom of the will is the keystone of Milton’s creed(纲领). It tells how Christ overcame Satan. the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. Ⅱ《 Songs and Sonnets 》歌谣与十四行诗 《A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning》分别：莫忧伤 《Holy Sonnets》神圣十四行诗 《Death, be not Proud》死神莫骄妄 《The Sun Rising》日出 He is the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry .玄学派创始人 〝Metaphysical poetry〞（玄学诗）：break away from love poetry, the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual, the form is frequently an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself. John Donne 约翰。多恩1572-1631 Ⅲ 《 The Pilgrim’s Progress 》 天路历程; 《 The Life and Death of Mr Badman 》 培德曼先生的一生 John Bunyan 约翰 班扬 *