浅析四川民歌的格与特色.doc

内江师范学院本科毕业论文 题目：浅析四川民歌的风格与特色 姓名：邹玲 学号：20091141077 系别：音乐学院 专业:音乐学 年级：2009级2班 指导教师：杨雪  目 录 1 四川印象………………………………………………………………3 2 平地山歌………………………………………………………3 3 江河民歌……………………………………………………………4 4 民歌的划分……………………………………………………5 4.1 号子…………………………………………………………………5 4.2.1 号子的音乐特征………………………………………………………5 4.3 山歌……………………………………………………………………5 4.3.1 内容简单 情感丰富……………………………………………………… 4.3.2 曲调宽广 节奏简易……………………………………………………… 4.4 小调………………………………………………………………………… 5 四川民歌的艺术特征……………………………………………………6 5.1 诗与乐的高度结合………………………………………………………6 5.2 虚实之间的跨越……………………………………………………6 摘要：56个民族的大家庭造就了纷繁多样的民族文化，民歌的兴盛也由此展开，各地百花齐放百家争鸣，以各种各样的方式出现在人们的生活中舞台上，四川民歌亦是如此。民歌多为群众在口头相传中不断加工提高的集体创作，它反映的是最底层、最普通人民群众的心声，歌词及曲谱亦是根据四川人民的生活而作，是四川人民生活和情感的音乐化再现，长期以来为广大劳动人民所喜爱。根据四川地形及音乐体裁的不同大致将四川民歌分为了平地山歌、江河民歌及号子、山歌、小调。曲调时而高亢时而低沉，写作材料简单曲式明了，多为爱情、劳动而歌唱。 关键词： 四川 民歌 体裁 分类 Abstract: The fifty-six national large family has created numerous and diverse culture. Folk songs prosperity also unfolded. All flowers bloom together .Around the contention of a hundred schools of thought .in a variety of ways appeared in peoples life stage, so is the Si chuan folk songs. Folk music for the masses in the oral tradition of continuous processing to improve collective creation it is a reflection of the bottom .the masses of ordinary people. The lyrics and music made according to Sichuan peoples life, is the music of Sichuan peoples emotional life and reproduction. A long time for the broad masses of working people love. According to the Sichuan terrain and musical genres can be divided into different Sichuan folk songs . Folk songs and flat River songs folk songˊs minor. According to the Sichuan terrain and musical genres can be divided into different Sichuan folk songs .folk songs and flat River songs .folk song minor. Melody sometimes sonorous sometimes low .simple form and writing materials for love labor and singing Key words: Si chuan folk genre classification 1 四川