近代中国经历了一积贫积弱.doc

汉译英 Passage 1 近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭 外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立。 一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。// 中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中 取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信 心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。// China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.// Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through selfreliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.// Passage 2 中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措 施逐步加以解决。中方不追求长期对美贸易顺差，将继续履行入世承诺，进一步向美国产品 开放市场。中国政府高度重视并将继续加强知识产权保护工作。我们已经降低了对侵犯知识 产权的刑事处罚门槛，已经并将进一步加大执法力度，开展保护知识产权专项整治行动。// 解决中美经贸摩擦等问题需要双方共同采取行动。我们希望美方承认中国完全市场经济 地位，取消对华出口商品和技术的限制，纠正贸易保护主义的错误做法。增加对华出口，而 不是限制自华进口，才是解决贸易不平衡的正确途径。// China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its me