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A History of Research in Mathematics Education.ppt

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A History of Research in Mathematics Education

A History of Research in Mathematics Education By Jeremy Kilpatrick The history of education…. Education was not considered a “discipline” to be studied. Germany (1779) and Sweden (1804) were the first countries to chair departments of education. In the U.S., New York University (1832), Brown University (1850) and University of Michigan (1860) led the way. Mathematics education programs began to develop at the end of the 19th century. Influences from the Disciplines Mathematics Mathematicians were curious about how math was created. Observations of their children’s and grandchildren’s mathematical helped develop and improve programs. Psychology Empirical studies were used to observe patterns in cognitive development of school aged children. Pioneer in Mathematics Feliz Klein Professor of mathematics at Erlanger (1872) Famous for his Erlanger Programm Believed that mathematics should fall between humanistic and scientific education Served as president of the International Commission on the Teaching of Mathematics, which reported on state of mathematics teaching around the world. The comparisons were descriptive rather than analytical. Reports were generated from data collected from surveys Pioneer in Psychology Alfred Binet Director of the first French psychological laboratory Sought to gather precise data by scientifically training teachers and allowing them to practice experimental pedogogy in their classrooms Believed that questionnaires, observation and experiment were the best means for gathering this information Originator of intelligence testing Believed that intelligence testing should be used for diagnosis rather than ranking Basis for IQ test Research on Thinking Jean Piaget studied the processes children used to obtain their answers. His assessment of reasoning processes led to the “clinical method”. Psychological laboratories were established all over the world, including one at Johns Hopkins University in 1883. At JHU, G. Stanley Hall brought experimen

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