高一英语（上）必修一unit 1备课详细资料－词汇、词组、句型.doc

Unit 1 friendship Period1 warming up, pre-reading, reading, comprehending. 1. add? vt./vi 加，增加，补充说 词性拓展：additional? adj 附加的，另外的； addition n. 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了…… 用法：（1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添 （3）add… to … 把…加到… 4 add up? 把…加起来 5 add up to 总计；加起来结果是 … ?what he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to? B. added to? C. add up?? D. add add to 增添；不能用被动 B you’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the ezam. A. add up to? B. add to? C. add up?? D.add A 强调加起来的结果；C意为把……加起来（C） 2．point n. 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点 用法： 1 on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候 （2）to the point 中肯，扼要 （3）in point 恰当的，适当的 （4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up. A. when?? B. while? C. as??? D. because Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候” and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。 拓展：句型（1）be about to do ……when…… 2 be doing……when…… 3 have/had done ……. when…… 3. ignore vt. 不理睬 ；忽视 词性拓展： ignorant? adj.? 无知的；不知的 ignorance?? n.? 无知；愚昧 用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物 （2）be ignorant of sth he ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. ignores; ignorant 4. clam? adj.? 平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam? 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。 （1） the old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______ ,boy ! what’s the matter with you?” （3） He is _______ about the accident. （4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. 1.??? still 2.quite.3.silent.4.calm 5.concern? vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注 用法拓展： 1 be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念…… 2 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连 3 be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于……. 4 as concerns? 关于（ concerning） 5 as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言 6 show/feel concern for/about ……担心/关心…… the meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone pres