方位词讲义与练习.docVIP

表示地点的介词 In on behind next to near over under (1). In在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). On 在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). Under 在 ……下面正下方： Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). Over 在 ……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在??斜上方： Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在??斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边： There is a café next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在??旁： He was sitting by the window . 第一组： over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在??斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习：) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在??上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” B在A里——用in A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to A和B相 邻（接壤）——用on ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on