毕业设计 高速路不停车收费.doc

高速公路不停车收费 系统应用研究 摘 要 高速公路是经济发展的必然。In recent years, with the rapid development of our economy, the growth of highway is becoming faster and faster.近，随着我国经济的快速发展，高速公路的变得越来越快该系统ETC车道的工作原理和系统构成，进一步论述了ETC 系统工作流程和实施不停车收费系统所遇到的问题及其解决方法，为下一步的研究打下基础。 关键词：高速公路ETC 系统；关键技术；电子标签；路径识别 Research of Highway Toll Collection System Applications Abstract Highway is the inevitable product of social and economic development. In recent years, as Chinas rapid economic development, highway development is becoming faster and faster, and vehicles increase are more rapid, but now，the highway toll collection system is basically a line charge，drivers will line up facing the pay situation in the peak period , which seriously hindered the road fast, and efficient function; but also caused environmental pollution and energy waste. The parking payment system has been gradually can not meet the requirements of the development for more and more vehicles and more increasing efficiency. This paper is the study of highway toll collection system, which makes electronic road toll to reduce the cost of management fees, improved road-intensive environmental pollution caused by vehicles, reducing vehicle congestion, thus making driving safer, more importantly that will greatly enhance the efficiency of the bridge toll. The paper points out the current status and prospects of highway toll collection system ,combined with the actual situation of the highway, describes the working principle of the ETC lane and the system composition, and further discussed the ETC system and implementation of work flow system does not meet parking problems and their solutions, laies the foundation for further research. Keywords: Highway; ETC system; key technology; electronic tags; Path identification 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 不停车收费系统的现状及发展趋势 2 1.2.1 不停车收费系统在国内的发展 3 1.2.2 不停车收费系统在国外应用情况 3 1.2.3 不停车收费系统的发展趋势 5 第2章 不停车收费系统概述 7 2.1 不停车收费系统的定义 7 2.1.1 记账式自动收费系统 7 2.1.2 IC卡扣除式自动收费系统 7 2.2 不停车收费系统的组成与工作原理 8 2.2.1 ETC车道系统构成 8 2.