写作常见错误解高频词汇.doc

写作常见错误 ■ 修饰方面的错误 （误）①To keep the air clean，we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside. （正）②To keep the air clean，we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases. ■ 平行结构方面的错误 这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。 1． a.（误）Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents. （正）Narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents（to happen）. b.（误）A great change has been taken place since then. （正）A great change has taken place since then. 　 c.（误）But it may occur some new problems. （正）But some new problems may occur/arise. d.（误）Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard. （正）Opportunities only belong to those who work hard. 【说明】happen，take place，occur，arise等动词和动词词组一般既不能用作被动结构，也不能作为及物动词带宾语的。类似的错误较多，例如：Our country has taken place a great change in many fields. 2． （误）The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.　　 （正）The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.　　 （误）Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power. （正）Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.　　 （误）Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now. （正）Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now. 　　【说明】 这些都是在使用比较形式时出现的错误，尤其是第1例较普遍，如more easier，more stronger等。 ■ 断句方面的错误 （误）TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it. （正）TV becomes an important part in our daily life because we cannot live without it. 【说明】以because，since，if等引导的从句是不能独立成句的，只能依属于主句，不能写成另一句。 ■ 连词方面的错误 作文中缺少必要的连词，或错用连词的现象也比较普遍。 （误）One should improve his English，one should overcome difficulties in studies. （正）If one wants to improve his English，he should overcome difficulties in studies. 【说明】写作中意识不到连词的重要，不善于使用连词和连接副词来明确标示因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。 ■ 搭配方面的错误 用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。在一次阅卷中，近千篇作文在表达“ 上海交通越来越拥挤”这个意思时，几乎没有一篇用heavier，大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded，而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。 1．　　 （误）However the speed