四级高频词汇1180.doc

四级重点词汇700 （前180个） 1.alter []v. 改变，改动，变更Has she altered her mind?她改变主意了吗? 2.burst [] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。 3.dispose [] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理 of I want to dispose of these old books.我想处理掉这些旧书。 4.blast [] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The front gate was blasted open with a cannon.前门被大炮轰开了。 5.consume [] v. 消耗，耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.她把大部分时间都花在读书上 6.split [] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的He spent the whole morning splitting the wood.他整个一上午都在劈柴。 7.spit [] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃. Spit your gum out before you come into the classroom.进教室之前把口香糖吐掉。 8.spill[] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Coffee spilled from the cup.咖啡从杯子里溢了出来 9.slip [] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略. The ship slipped through the water.船在水面滑行。 10.slide [] v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片He carefully slid the top off the box.他仔细地将箱盖挪开。 11.bacteria [] bacterium的复数 n. 细菌12.breed [] n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔They used to breed fish in the reservoir他们过去一直在水库养鱼 13.budget [] n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library.学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算 4.candidate [] n. 候选人They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President.他们支持民主党总统候选人 15.campus[] n. 校园They are asked to live on campus.校方要求他们住校 16.libera [] l a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的He is liberal with his money.他花钱大方 17.transform [] v. 转变，变革；变换The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.他们正试图寻找一种更好的输能方法。 19.transplant [] v. 移植Well transplant the flowers to the garden.我们将把这些花儿移栽到花园里 20.transport [] vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。 21.shift [] v. 转移；转动；转变A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.像这样的日落时时刻刻在改变着色彩。 22.vary [] v. 变化，改变；使多样化He never varied his habits.他从未改变过自己的习惯 23.vanish [] vi. 消灭，不见When I turned around, she had vanished.我转过身,她已不见了 24.swallow [] v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子He swallowed the pills with a cup of water.他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 25.suspicion [] n. 怀疑，疑心I had a strong suspicion that Tom had seen me coming.我很怀疑汤姆看到我进来。 26.suspicious [] a. 怀疑的，可疑的Im suspic