大学英语写作经典句型.doc

大学英语写作经典句型 ）主语从句 It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that… It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that… It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that… It is / that 2）宾（表）语从句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. 3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性） As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等） When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5）分词短语做定语或状语 Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. 6）倒装句 Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 7）被动句 Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believe that…（It is believed that…） 8）设问句 Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 写作中易犯的典型错误 　　一、人称的混用 　　由于中文口语中他、她的发音毫无区别，导致中国学生在讲到一位女性的时候，有用He的习惯，或是He和She的混用。就看图说话一题，明明是一个男士在购物，就有很大一部分人用She。因为人称的准确运用是一个最基本的技能，因此中国考生人称混用的问题，在美国人看来是一个非常荒唐的错误。如何来克服这个问题呢? 　　练习的方法是：在与英语时有意识把说话速度放慢，并留心正在谈到的人是男性还是女性，从而正确地运用He和She。经过一段时间的练习，就会培养起正确运用He和She的习惯。 　　二、动词第三人称加“S” 　　中国学生在说英语时普遍存在第三人称He、She和It后忘记加S的问题。正如人称的混用一样，动词第三人称后忘记加S能反映出沉重英语基本功的薄弱。美国人对类似错误的重视程度从托福文法考试中大量主谓一致题目的考核上就可以看出。 　　练习的方法与纠正人称混用相同，与英语时放慢速度注意第三人称后动词形式的正确选用。 　　三、动词时态的错误 　　学生在英文作文中存在着大量动词时态的错误，在口语表达上动词时态的错误就更为普遍。因为动词在每句话中都起重要的作用，对时态的正确选择就显得尤为重要。一个美国人很容易判断时态的正确和错误。从语法角度来说，能正确运用