200词轻松突过陕西高考英语语音关.docVIP

200词轻松突破陕西高考语音关 1. 首先根据音标，音节正确朗读考纲词汇，关注元音字母，及元音组合，动词，名词后加ed,s,es等的发音规则；一些常用而特殊发音的词，eg,busy,sugar,climb,musician,tour,Wednesday . 2.多做一些考纲常用词的发音总结.比如字母n ,c, ch ,ou,ex, v.+ed的常见几个种发音。注意新增词汇。 3.特殊发音 如：custom A.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar 认读国际音标 语音标表：共48个 /ɑ:/ /?：/ /?：/ /i:/ /u：/ （2）单元音中的短元音/?i /?/ ? / u /e/?/ （3）双元音/e i / a i / ?i / ? u/ a u / i ?/e?/ u ?/ （4）清辅音/p/t/k/f/θ/s/?/h/ts/t?/tr/ （5）浊辅音/b/d/?g/v/e/?z/?/?/dz/?dr/?r/ （6）鼻 音/m/ n/??/ （7）半元音/?j/ w/ （8）边音/?l/ 音节重点复习 开音节： （1）绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。 例如：no she he we （2）相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name use nice nose 闭音节： 单个元音字母后面有辅字组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。例如：bag begin fish stop （3）r音节：r音节就是“元音字母+r ”所构成的音节，常见的有： ar, er, ir, or, ur，ear ,ere ,eer, eir 如park，her，first，for，Thursday （4）成音节：音标中，一个辅音字母加上一个[m]或[n]或[?] 或[l],构成成音节 ，例词：noodle [‘nu:dl] 英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]， [?]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，构成音节。构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。 元音字母读音： a [ei] [?] [e] [?] [?] [?] [a:] e [i：][?] [e] [i] [ ?? ] i [a?] [i] o [?? ] [?] [?] [u：] [u] [?] u [ju：] [?][?] [u] [u：] [e] [i] [u?] R音节读音 ar [a：] er [?：] [?] ir [?：] or [?] [?：] ur [?：] air [ai?] [e?] eer /ere [i?] ire [ai?] our [au?] ure[u?] 元音字母组合读音： ea [i：] [e] [ei] [ ?? ] oa[??] ie [i：] ei [i] （10）辅音字母读音： c [k] [s] [?] g [g] [?] j [?] [j] s [s] [?] [?] [ ] y [j] [ai] [i] 辅音字母组合读音： ch [k] [?] [?] sh [?] th [θ] [e] ph [f] wh [w] [h] gh [f] [-] 元辅字母组合读音： ay[i] ed [t] [d] [id] ey[i] es [iz] [s] [z] ow [ou] [au] tion [??n] [??n] sion [??n] -ture [??] 语音重点训练 1.away about afraid library annoy america dictionary admit [?] 2.thank matter shall language adult fact began calculate graduate [?] 3.take date latest came made table calculate graduate educate [ei] 4.class answer last photograph rather task advance plant vase [a:] 5.want water watch what wander quality wallet（w,wh,qu后）[?] 6.language passage damage package climate private [i] 7. many any[e] 8. area various parent Mary[e?] 9.loss college follow shock