山东泰安市中小生健康体检状况分析.doc

山东泰安市中小学生健康体检状况分析 孙颖慧 孟敏 卢晨 王志平 解放军第八十八医院健康体检中心 Taian city primary and secondary school students healthy condition analysis SunYinghui Meng Min Lu Chen Wang Zhiping The peoples Liberation Army eighty-eighth hospital health examination center ［摘要］目的：全面了解和掌握泰安市中小学生的生长发育、身体健康状况及常见病发病率，促进中小学生的体格发育，对疾病能早发现早治疗，保证中小学生身体健康。方法：根据《山东省中小学生健康体检管理实施办法》对泰安市2011年上学期10459名中小学生的身高、体重、血压、肺活量、视力、沙眼患病率等几个方面进行数据监测，运用学生体检软件对体检数据统计分析。结果：泰安市中小学生的体检状况符合青少年生长发育的一般规律，视力不良居高不下，超重和肥胖比例加大。结论：通过合理饮食，改善学习环境，培养正确的学习方式，加强青少年体育锻炼，减少常见病发病率，增强青少年体质。 ［关键词］：健康体检，健康状况，患病率， [ Abstract ] Objective：A comprehensive understanding and grasp of Taian City elementary and middle school students growth and development, physical health status and common disease incidence, promote students physical development, make the student can and early detection and early treatment, ensure students physical health. Methods: according to the Shandong province middle and primary school students healthy management implementation approach of Taian city in 2011 last semester 10459 elementary and middle school students height, weight, blood pressure, vital capacity, visual acuity, chlamydia prevalence aspects of data monitoring, application software on the student physical examination physical examination data processing. Results: the Taian City elementary and middle school students health status in adolescents with general laws of growth and development of high, poor eyesight, overweight and obesity percentage increase. Conclusion: through the reasonable diet, superior learning conditions and environment, proper study habits, strengthen teenagers exercise, reduce the incidence of common diseases, improve the health of young people. ［Key words］：Health examination, health status, prevalence rate, 资料与方法： 1.1研究对象 选取2011年上学期泰安市10459名中小学生为研究对象，实检人数为10366名，受检率达99%，根据《山东省中小学生健康体检管理实施办法》中规定的体检项目，对泰安市所辖中小学生进行健康体检。 1.2研究方法 本资料主要监测小学段6～11岁、高中段15岁～19岁身高、体重、胸围、肺活量，视力，血压、沙眼患病率。集中对学生体检，将体检资料录入学生健康体检管理软件（济南圣力科技有限公司研制的《山东省学生健康体检管理系统》体检机构版）