思茅城区暗娼推100.doc

普洱市思茅城区暗娼推广100％安全套促进及效果评价 杨玉华 王春 李会兰 董成琳 张勇 谢兵 何震 摘要: 目的 对思茅城区娱乐场所暗娼推广1 % 使用安全套项目运行模式 ,为国家制定性病 /艾滋病防治对策和干预策略提供依据100%摆放安全套，推广100%安全套使用，做好项目基线、中期评估和终期评估调查，定期收集宣传材料发放、安全套发放和销售情况。结果 通过干预，娱乐场所高危人群对艾滋病相关知识知晓率从干预前的76.69%上升到92.07%；最近一个月与客人发生性关系安全套使用率从干预前的84.00%上升到100%；最近一次与固定性伴发生性关系安全套使用率从干预前的41.3%上升到67.3%。结论 在娱乐场所中开展100%安全套推广使用预防性病艾滋病，实践证明是可行的。 关键词： 100%安全套 使用 效果 评价 Evaluation of Promote the Use of Condoms 100% in Entertainment Places of Simao YANG Yu-hua, WANG Chun, LI Hui-lan DONG Cheng-lin, ZHANG Yong, XIE Bin, HE Zhen 。 Abstract: objective. To promote 100% condom project operation mode in female sex workers at Simao city District, Exploration on the policy and law environment, for the establishment of the National STD / AIDS prevention and intervention strategies and provide a scientific basis. Methods To hold ACC, and signed a legal agreement intervention activities with owners, to placed condoms in entertainment places, and to promote the use of condom 100%, regular need to report condom distribution and sales, project baseline, evaluation and final evaluation survey, regular collection of publicity materials issued, condom distribution and sales. Results After the intervention, female sex workers to know knowledge of AIDS knowledge about AIDS from 76.69% to 92.07%; last month female sex workers used condoms with the customer increased from 84.00% to 100%; the most recent sexual partners have sexual relations with the fixed rate of condoms use rose to 67.30% from 41.30%. Conclusion In entertainment places to promote the use of condom 100%, then to prevent STD and AIDS, it is proven to be feasible. In the process. Key words: condom 100% Use Promote Evaluation 作者简介：杨玉华（1953—），男，普洱市人，主管医师，中专，从事艾滋病防治工作。 背景 普洱市思茅区是经济、文化交流中心，辖4镇4乡，总人口23.03万，少数民族78915人，占34.28％。于91年首次从出境回归人员中检出HIV感染者之后，感染者人数逐年增多，流行范围逐渐扩大，至2000年感染者已波及全市九县一区，三种传播途径并存。1991年至2009年为止，累计检测各类人群426208人，检出HIV感染者3313人；累计发病503例，死亡221例，艾滋病已由高危人群通过桥梁人群向一般人群传播。 由于普洱市加