2012高考英语分演练 单项填空--名词性从句.doc

第九节　名词性从句 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考)Some legal experts take the view that drink-driving should be treated as a crime regardless of________it causes an accident. A．whether　　　　　　　　 B．how C．why D．that 解析：　考查宾语从句。regardless of不管，不顾，是介词短语。根据句意可知应选A，即“不管是否(whether)肇事”。 答案：　A 2．(2011·烟台市第一次诊断)What the doctors really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A．when B．if C．whether D．what 解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。 答案：　C 3．(2011·临沂市质量检测)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth. A．that B．what C．how D．where 解析：　考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。 答案：　C 4．(2011·潍坊市抽样监测)When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to leave out________is thought unnecessary or misleading. A．what B．that C．these D．which 解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。 答案：　A 5．(2011·淄博高三模拟)Volunteering can bring great benefits.So a lot of people grab a paintbrush，a trash bag，or________they need to help their community in spare time. A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．whenever 解析：　分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是宾语从句的引导词，引导词表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。whichever意思是“无论哪一个”，有范围限制。 答案：　A 6．(2011·南京二模)I don’t know________the future holds in store for me，but I’ll face the storms of life bravely. A．how B．where C．that D．what 解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：我不知道自己的将来会是什么样子，但是我将勇敢地面对人生的暴风雨。what the future holds in store for me是宾语从句，what在从句中作holds的宾语。 答案：　D 7．(2011·南京一模)—How are you getting along with your project? —I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me________I could work with my roommate Tim. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 解析：　考查名词性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。 答案：　A 8．(2011·枣庄高三调研)Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and________health is wealth has been accepted by most of us. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空前的and连接前后两个分句，后一分句的主语是________health is wealth，是个从句，且不缺少任何成