微生物学专业-《生物工程》课程考试试卷 - 副本.doc

江西农业大学《微生物工程》课程考试试卷 姓名： 学号： 学院及专业： 考试日期：201.01.15 试卷所需时间：0分钟 开卷 试卷总分：100分 加强对生物质能的利用已经成为各国解决目前所面临的能源危机和环境污染问题的一项重要的解决办法。请你论述下发展生物质能源的战略地位，以及目前国内外生物能源技术的研究进展和利用现状，并进一步分析生物能源技术面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势。（2分） 请你从过程工艺控制以及发酵设备的角度，论述下国内外有关“工业微生物发酵过程的优化与放大”的研究进展。（分） 、甲醛（Formaldehyde）是重要的化工原材料，但常造成空气和水体污染，给人们的身体健康带来很大的威胁。因此，分离筛选出高效降解甲醛的菌株具有重要的应用价值，例如Saeed Mirdamadi [World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2005, 21: 1299-1301.]就成功地分离到19种能以甲醛为唯一碳源的菌株。有研究发现，甲醛降解菌利用甲醛的途径如下图。 如果你的导师要求你分离筛选具分解和代谢甲醛能力的菌株，并对甲醛利用过程中的代谢特征变化进行研究，请简要叙述下你硕士论文可能的实验思路？（2分）、“结构基因组学→功能基因组学（蛋白质组学）→系统生物学(system biology)→合成生物学(synthetic biology)”路径模式快速演进。某实验室拟对产活性物质A的菌株进行发酵放大的研究，其总体技术路线如下，请你从生物技术和生物工程专业发展趋势的角度评价下该技术路线。（25分） 生物合成途径中的关键基因进行了研究并在此基础上利用基因工程的技术手段 对工程菌的屮产件状进行了改良， conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be professionals, or if generalists, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. 　　Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous. We want to foster the character of advancing with the t