必修3 Unit Canada-the true north知识应用自测.doc

［知识应用自测］ Ⅰ.单项选择 1.The children were told to keep ______ the grass. A.of B.off C.away D.from 答案：B keep off意为“避开，勿触及”，keep off the grass含义是“勿踏草坪”。A中of与keep不构成短语动词；C中keep away应有from才能接宾语；D项，keep from,keep不接名词，意为“不沾”“免于”，例如：keep from laughing.故C、D两项均被排除。 ←考查动词短语辨析。 2.It’s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them. A.none B.all C.not all D.every one 答案：B 本题考查all…not表示部分否定的用法。none表示完全否定，every one of them和not连用，可以构成部分否定，但谓语动词应用is。 ←本题考查all...not表示部分否定的用法。 3.The happy look on his face ______ that he had passed the final examination. A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described 答案：B explain解释；suggest暗示、表明、建议；express表达；describe描述。本句的意思是：他幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。 ←考查动词短语辨析。 4.I have to talk ______ the husband ______ the wife. A.both to;and B.to both;and C.both;and D.either;or 答案：B “同丈夫和妻子谈话”。连词词组both…and连接the husband和the wife两个相同的成分，谓语动词为talk to，A选项错在both…and连的两个成分不一致，一个为介词短语，一个为名词；C、D两项因为动词talk后面没有介词，不能连宾语。 ←考查连词词组both...and。 5.He lives in a ______ building.There is a ______ table in his room. A.ten-ground;three-leg B.ten-stories;three-legs C.ten-storeyed;three-legged D.ten-storey;three-leg 答案：C storey（美国英语用story）指“楼房的层”表示几层楼的形容词可以用数词+streyed/storied构成合成词作定语（不能作表语），如a six-storeyed building。也可以直接用数词接storey，如a six storey building。 ←考查合成词作定语。 6.Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian. A.in B.at C.to D.on 答案：C 表示在范围之内的东西南北用in，在范围之外的方位用to，既表示范围方位外的又有“毗邻，接壤”的意思时要用on。Taiwan（台湾省）在Fujian（福建省）以东，即Taiwan不属于Fujian的范围。 ←考查表示方位的介词。 7.Would you like me ______ at the station this afternoon? A.to see off you B.to see you off C.seeing off you D.seeing you off 答案：B would like sb.to do sth.愿意某人干某事;see sb.off给某人送行。 ←考查动词短语。 8.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I ______ to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 答案：C mean to (buy some butter)表示“本意是（要买些黄油）”，用了过去时表示“原打算”，此处将不定式省略，只保留了不定式符号to；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.“预期做某事”，这些与上下文题