中考英语语法复习系列 中学名词 人教新目标版.ppt

*巧记名词复数的变化： 1.男人变男人，女人变女人，把a变为e , “英” “法” “警察” “商人”同，child变为children, 但德美澳加人后面把s跟，人类也相同。 2.两人，两菜。(黑人吃土豆，英雄吃西红柿) 3.鹿，鱼，绵羊，中日人，单复同。 4.牙足鹅，oo变ee 5.老鼠mouse变mice 6.形单意复people与police 形复意单news，physics，means与maths(math) 7.总是复数有clothes，glasses，pants，shorts， jeans，shoes，socks，chopsticks 8.集体名词class，family，team和group，整体单个体复。 9.记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数. thief --------thieves wife -------wives life --------lives self -------selves leaf --------leaves wolf -------wolves shelf -------shelves knife -------knives half --------halves 二、常前面用an表数量“一”的名词或形容词有： 名词：an egg, an apple, an orange, an eraser, an ice cream, an ID card, an alarm clock, an action movie, an actor, an e-mail, an address, an American, an answer, an aunt, an uncle an example, an opera, an article, an airport, an animal, an elephant, an exam, an idea, an ant, an office, an abacus, an adult, an ad, an airplane, an appointment, an author, an award, an earring, an experiment, an inspiration, an instance, an interview, an invention, an ocean, an opportunity, an order, an organization, an owner,an onion an accident,an operation 字母： 形容词：old，interesting，exciting，easy，important，expensive，English，American, only，orange，unusual，angry, excellent, honest,unhonest 常见的不可数名词有： 没有复数形式；不与a，an连用 food,rice,bread,broccilio,meat,beef,pork,mutton, tea,green tea,black tea,juice, orange juice,water,milk,coffee,cola,work, homework,housework,progress,snow,rain,wind, clould,hair,information,weather,advice,news, smoke,cotton,fun,music,money,grass,sand, knowledge,medicine,permission,paper,salt,salad 既可又不可的：cabbage,fruit,food,fish,chicken drink 名词所有格的用法 用法一： 不以s结尾名词的所有格在词尾直接加“’s”。如： 1.When is ____(Tom) birthday? 2.These are my ____(mother) clothes. Exercises : 用法二： 以 s或 es 结尾的名词加“ ’ ”。如： 1.This is the ____(student) classroom. 2.It’s a