Ethnographic_methods.ppt

Chapter 3 Ethnographic Research: Its History, Methods, and Theories What Are Ethnographic Research Methods? Although cultural anthropology relies on various research methods, its hallmark is extended fieldwork in a particular cultural group. Fieldwork features participant observation in which the researcher observes and participates in the daily life of the community being studied. Components of Cultural Anthropology Ethnography A detailed description of a particular culture primarily based on fieldwork. Ethnology The study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative point of view. Urgent Anthropology Ethnographic research that documents endangered cultures. Also known as salvage ethnography. Acculturation Acculturation is the exchange of cultural features that results when groups come into continuous firsthand contact; the original cultural patterns of either or both groups may be altered, but the groups remain distinct. (Kottak 2007) Applied Anthropology The use of anthropological knowledge and methods to solve practical problems in communities confronting new challenges. Question The study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative point of view is called Ethnography Urgent Anthropology Ethnology Applied Anthropology Answer: C The study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative point of view is called ethnology. Peasant Studies Peasants represent an important category between modern industrial society and traditional subsistence foragers, herders, farmers, and fishers. Peasantry represents the largest social category of our species so far. Because peasant unrest over economic and social problems fuels political instability anthropological studies of rural populations are considered significant and practical. Advocacy Anthropology Anthropologists committed to social justice and human rights have become actively involved in efforts to assist indigenous groups, peasant communities, and ethnic minorities. Most anthropo