论勃拉姆斯艺术曲的创作特点.doc

论勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲的创作特点 摘 要 勃拉姆斯是浪漫主义时期的新古典主义者。他上继巴赫和贝多芬，下承舒伯特和舒曼，用古典主义的旧瓶，装浪漫主义的新酒，写出了大量富于醇厚的、抒情气质的音乐作品。其中，二百余首艺术歌曲的音乐创作占有十分重要的地位，被列为十九世纪德国艺术歌曲的重要文献。 本文从勃拉姆斯的生平、艺术歌曲的创作阶段入手，分别诠释了勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲的浓郁的民族风格、忧郁的抒情风格，以及勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲中不同音乐形式的运用和钢琴伴奏的丰富表现等创作特点，希望能够通过自己的学习使大家对勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲的创作特点有更深入的理解和认识。 关键词：勃拉姆斯；艺术歌曲；创作特点  BY BOLAMUSI ART SONG CREATION CHARACTERISTIC ABSTRACT Bbrahms is the romanticism time neoclassic person. On him Shao Bach and Beethoven, get down receive Shubert and Shuman, with classicisms old bottle, installs the romanticism the new liquor, wrote has been rich in mellowly massively, expresses feelings the makings music work. And, twohundred first art songs music creation holds the very important status, is listed as the ninteen century Germany art song the important literature. This article from Bbrahms biography, art songs creation stage obtains, annotated the Bbrahms art song rich national style, melancholy to express feelings separately the style, in the Bbrahms art song different music form utilization as well as piano accompaniment creation characteristics and so on rich performance, hoped that could enable everybody through own study to have a more thorough understanding and the understanding to the Bbrahms art song creation characteristic. Key words: Bbrahms; Art song; Creative characteristics  目 录 一 前言-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 二 勃拉姆斯的生平--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 三 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲的创作阶段--------------------------------------------------------------------3 （一） 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲创作的早期阶-----------------------------------------------------3 （二） 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲创作的旺盛期--------------------------------------------------------三） 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲创作的晚期-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 （一） 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲拥有浓郁的民族风格-----------------------------------------------4 （二） 勃拉姆斯艺术歌曲蕴涵忧郁