心理支持护理对卒中患者负面情绪和日常生活能力的影响Microsoft Word 文档.doc

心理支持护理对脑卒中患者负面情绪和日常生活能力的影响 曾文莉 乐 磊 汪臻华 吴小英 付 敏 (四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院城东病区急诊科，四川 成都610101) 摘 要 目的 探讨心理支持护理对缺血性脑卒中患者负面情绪和日常生活能力的影响。方法 105例首次发病的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,随机分为试验组(心理支持护理组)55例和对照组(常规护理组)50例。两组患者均给予常规药物治疗及护理，试验组在上述治疗护理基础上,给予早期心理支持护理。两组患者于心理支持护理前（干预前）与护理后4周（干预后），采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行心理状况评分，采用Barthel 指数进行基本日常生活能力评价。结果 干预前两组患者HAMD评分比较无差异（P0.05）HAMD评分达17分，占34.0%，试验组有19例HAMD评分达17分，占34.6%。干预后两组患者HAMD评分均下降（P 0.01）HAMD评分达17分，占10%，试验组无一例HAMD评分达17分；干预后试验组HAMD评分明显低于对照组（P 0.01）Barthel 指数比较无差异（P 0.05）Barthel 指数均明显高于干预前（p0.01）Barthel指数上升更明显；干预后试验组达60分者34例，占61.82%，对照组达60分者11例，占22.00%；干预后试验组Barthel指数明显高于对照组（P 0.01）Effect of Psychological Supportive Nursing on the Negative Emotions and Activities of Daily Living of Patients Suffering from Cerebral Apoplexy Zeng Wen-li， Le-Lei，Wang-Zhen-hua，etc (Sichuan Academy of Medical Science; Emergency Dept., Eastern Urban Inpatient Area of Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital; Chengdu, Sichuan, 610101) Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of psychological supportive nursing on the negative emotions and activities of daily living of patients suffering from cerebral apoplexy. Method: 105 cases of patients suffering from acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy attack for the first time were randomly divided into experimental 作者简介：曾文莉（1969-），女，主管护师，护士长，从事临床护理和护理管理工作 Email：1054415408@ group (psychological supportive nursing group, 55 cases) and control group (conventional nursing group, 50 cases). Conventional medications and nursing were provided for both groups of patients; in experimental group, on the basis of aforementioned treatment and nursing, prophase psychological supportive nursing was given as well. Four weeks before and after psychological supportive nursing (intervention), the psychological conditions of patients in both groups were rated by means of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and their basic activities of daily living were evaluated by means of Barthel Index. Result: Before intervention, there was no difference in HAMD grade betwe