自然地理学复习2014.doc

绪论 简答题 现代自然地理学发展的特点有哪些基本特征地球的圈层分化并着重介绍地球外部构造地壳岩石岩浆岩沉积岩层理成岩过程变质作用褶皱断裂板块构造学说地震地质年代类型活动和地震对有哪些影响大气温室效应焚风团锋气旋厄尔尼诺试述全球辐射平衡。 大气和地面吸收太阳短波辐射，又依据本身的温度向外发射长波辐射，由此形成了整个地—气系统与宇宙空间的能量交换。在地—气系统内部，地面大气也不断以辐射和热量输送形式交换能量。从全球长时间角度而言，地—气系统的辐射能收入与支出相等，地—气系统的温度多年基本不变，所以全球是处于辐射平衡的。 何谓三圈环流与行星风系？风带时期、历史时期和近代气候变化的原因是什么？活动如何影响气候的？水分循环水圈边缘海潮汐波浪水系流域径流模数湖泊沼泽水的总矿化度硬度冰川雪线谈谈我国南水北调工程的重要意义（、政治和经济等方面） 第五章 地貌 名词 地貌：地球硬表面由地貌内外动力共同作用塑造而成的多种多样的外貌或形态。 物理风化化学风化风化壳滑坡溯源侵蚀洪积扇泥石流侵蚀基准面河漫滩河流劫夺河口三角洲喀斯特地貌冻土风沙作用黄土人为因素）发育和保存均较好的风化壳，可以划分为强度风化、中度风化和微风化三个层带。 图示并简述海岸带的划分。 海岸带通常分为海岸、潮间带与水下岸坡三个部分。 海岸是岸线以上狭长的陆地部分，以激浪作用达到处为上界。 潮间带位于高、低潮间，高潮时淹没，低潮时出露。 水下岸坡指低潮线以下知道波浪有效作用下界。 河漫滩是如何形成的土壤土壤肥力土壤剖面土壤质地土壤结构原生矿物次生矿物土壤有机质土壤机械组成土壤分布的垂直地带性土壤资源 论述题 如何认识第七章：生物群落与生态系统生物圈环境生态因子生态幅种群生物群落物种多样性优势种建群种演替食物网填图题-27 P277：图5-32 P316：图6-4 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the partys struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as womens Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with first Road South into the team headquarters the name of back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the provinces political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West dir