英语一轮精品复学案：Unit4《Earthquakes》(新人教版必修1).doc

英语一轮复习学案：Unit4《Earthquakes》（新人教版必修1） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1.burst vt.vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 ① The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。 ② She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 ③ The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。 2 ruin n.[U]毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；[C]（pl.） 废墟、遗迹 v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭 ① The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。 ② My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 ③ That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。 3 injure vt.损害，伤害 ① One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。 ② This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉 ③ Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。 4. rescue n.vt. 援救，营救 [典例] 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。 3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。 [重点用法] rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员 用rescue的适当形式填空 1). The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday. 答案: 1). has been rescued 2). Rescued…to an end /put an end to 使……终止； at the end of 在---尽头（末）（指时间和空间）； by the end of 到---末为止（与过去完成时连用）； in the end 最后，终于； make ends meet 收支相抵 The match came to an end at midnight. 比赛进行至深夜才结束。 I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知如何才能使他们终止纷争 【即境活用】 The UN is to___an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will___an end soon. A. come; put B. come to ; bring C. put; come D. bring; come t