英语四级短对话巧及情境词汇.doc

四级历年真题听力核心考点 1.观点态度题 此类型的题目选项通常包含表示人物喜好、观点、态度或评价的单词 或短语，例如：think, guess, like/dislike, prefer, insist, consider, would like to, find 等。提问方式通常有: ·What does the man/woman think about/of…? ·What does the man/woman/two speakers say about…? ·What does the man/woman imply/mean? ·What does the man/woman feel about…? 表示观点态度的常见词汇有： 表示喜欢：like, love, prefer to, enjoy, funny, wonderful 表示反感：dislike, boring, hate, shame, regret 表示赞赏：appreciate, think much, be proud of, admire 表示批评：criticize, critical 表示赞成：certainly, reasonable, favorable, wise, agree, approve 表示反对：disagree, disapprove, foolish, ridiculous, unwise 2.行动计划题 此类型题目的选项通常是动词短语形式的、由不定式或动名词引导的 句子。对话内容一般是谈话一方或双方计划做什么或曾经做过什么。 提问方式通常有: ·What will the man/woman most probably do? ·What will the man/woman do first after/before…? ·What will the man/woman going to do this…? 3.请求建议题 此类型题目的选项通常与行动计划题的选项相近，因为大多是有关行 动计划的建议。对话内容一般是谈话一方建议另一方做某事，此类型对话 中经常会包含提出请求和表达建议的句子。提问方式通常有: What does the man/woman want/suggest the woman/man to do? ·How does the man/woman suggest the woman/man…? ·What’s the man/woman suggestion to the woman/man? 表达请求的常用句子有： Will/Would/Can/Could you...? Would you mind...? I wonder if/whether you... I’ll be very appreciative if you... I hope you don’t mind... I was wondering if you could... 表达建议的常用句式有： How/What about doing…?(……怎么样？) Why not do…? 或Why don’t you/we do…? (为什么不……？) Maybe you should/shouldn’t do…(也许你应该/不应该……) Maybe you’d better do…(也许你最好……) Maybe you may/might as well do…(也许你还是…好，不妨…好) Let’s…(让我们……) We should…(我们应该……) Perhaps we can…(也许我们能……) If I were you, I’ll…(如果我是你，我将……) 4.身份关系题 此类型的题目一般考查谈话两者之间的关系或者谈话某一方的职业， 解答这类题的时候要注意谈话者的语气以及谈话的场景。提问方式通常有: ·What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ·What is the probable relationship between A and B? ·What most probably is…? ·What’s the man/woman’s job? 常考人物关系有： 夫妻（husband-wife） 父子（father-son） 母子（mother-son） 师生（teacher-student） 同学（schoolmate） 同事（colleague） 老板与秘书（boss-secretary） 雇主和雇员（employer-employee） 医生与病人（doctor-patie