英语考纲重点词用法总结.doc

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结（一） n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当 be active in... take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强 add A to B把A加到B上去 add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是 in addition what’s more besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ~ ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ to do sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada---Canadian 19.again ~ and ~ over and over time and again反复地 once ~ once more ~又一次 20.three years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事 ~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识 ~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj. 表语形容词 eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中 on the ~在播出 by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed her