2013考研英语词汇指导.doc

elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的; 复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述 I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. ;我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明. fatal a.致命的,灾难性的, 毁灭性的;重大的, 决定性的 The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds ; people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. ; 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起 30多年前的毁灭性的 地震. gaze v./n.凝视,注视 hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友 善的;敌方的 It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband. ; 很奇怪, 她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敌意. indentical a.相同的,同等的; 同一的 My opinion are not always identical with my parentss. ;我的意见并不总是和父母 的意见相同. inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的 In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如 男人.obligation n.义务,责任 To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen. ;纳税是每一个公民的 义务. press n.报刊,报界,新闻界; 出版社,通讯社; 压,按,挤;印刷机 thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路; 螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等) You lose the thread of your argument. ;你们的论点有失条理. conventional a.普通的,习惯的, 常规的;符合习俗的, 因循守旧的Mother is so conventional in her views. ;妈妈的观点太保守.destruction n.毁灭,破坏,消灭heave ;vi.(用力)举起,提起 (有节奏的)起伏;呕吐 n.举起,升降The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window. 淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户. notion n.概念,观念;意图, 想法,念头The notion that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage around the world. rare a.(空气)稀薄的; (肉等)煎得嫩的reflection n.映象,倒映; 反射;反映,表达; 深思,考虑,反省satisfactory n.令人满意的superficial a.肤浅的,浅薄的; 表面的I have only a superficial knowledge of this subject. ;我对这个问题仅略知 皮毛.treaty n.条约,协定undertake vt.承担,着手做; 同意,答应,保证During her husbands presidency, Jacqueline Kennedy undertook the coordin- ation of the White House restoration. ; ;在丈夫担任总统期间,杰奎林.肯尼迪承担了协 调白宫的修复工作. violate vt.违反,违背;亵渎; 侵犯,妨碍You have violated the traffic regulation. ;你违反了交通规则.wage n.薪水;报酬,报应 The railroad workers have asked for a wage increase and the management is working on that. 铁路工人要求增加工资,资方正在研究此事..capable ;a.有能力的,有技能的evaluate ;vt.评价,估计, 求...的值guarantee ;vt.保证,担保 n.保证,保证书notify ;v.通知,告知,报告 parade ;n.游行,检阅 v.(使)列队行进, (使