菊与刀——中日文化差异精要.ppt

川菜 粤菜 闽菜 苏菜 * 菊与刀 （The chrysanthemum and the sword ） 中日文化差异 Look at Japan?from painting 从绘画看日本 Ukiyo-e?--?Japanese?traditional?genre painting 浮世绘——日本人的传统风俗画 　　浮世绘，也就是日本的风俗画，版画。它是日本江户时代(1603～1867年间，也叫德川幕府时代)兴起的一种独特民族特色的艺术奇葩，是典型的花街柳巷艺术。主要描绘人们日常生活、风景、和演剧。浮世绘常被认为专指彩色印刷的木版画（日语称为锦绘），但事实上也有手绘的作品。 Ukiyo-e,?also is Japanese?genre painting,?printmaking.?It?is the Japanese?Edo period?(1603 to?1867 years,?also called?the Tokugawa Shogunate era)?arts anda unique national?characteristics of?the rise of the?art,?is a typical?red-light district.?Mainly describe?the daily life of the people,?landscape,?and?drama.Ukiyo-e?is often considered?refers to?color printing of?woodcut?(Japanese?calledJin?painted),?but?in fact there are?hand-painted?works. Ink painting?--?the?traditional painting?Chinese 水墨画——中国的传统绘画 水墨画：由水和墨经过调配水和墨的浓度所画出的画，是绘画的一种形式，更多时候，水墨画被视为中国传统绘画，也就是国画的代表。也称国画，中国画。基本的水墨画，仅有水与墨，黑与白色，但进阶的水墨画，也有工笔花鸟画，色彩缤纷。后者有时也称为彩墨画。在中国画中，以中国画特有的材料之一，墨为主要原料加以清水的多少引为浓墨、淡墨、干墨、湿墨、焦墨等，画出不同浓淡（黑、白、灰）层次。别有一番韵味称为“墨韵”。而形成水墨为主的一种绘画形式。 Ink painting: from the water?and ink?after?concentration of the deployment?of water and ink?painting?a picture,?is a form?of painting,?the?more time,?ink painting?is regarded as?China?traditional painting,?representative also?isChinese painting.?Also known as the?Chinese painting,?China?painting.?The basic?painting,?only?water and?ink,?black and?white,?but?the advanced?ink painting,?there are?exquisite brush flower and bird painting,?colorful.?The latteris sometimes referred to as?the ink and color painting.?The Chinese painting,Chinese painting?as?one of?special material,?graphite?as the main raw material to water?much?cited as?ink,?light ink,?ink dry,?wet ink,?ink,?paint a different shade(black,?white,?gray)?level.?Dont?have a charm?called ink rhyme.?And the formation of?a painting form?based?ink. Look at?Japan from?folk art 从曲艺看日本 Japanese Drama?-- from the?witch?dance 日本戏剧——源于巫神的舞蹈 日本戏剧的源头，是原始的咒能。其产生主要源于宗教的咒能和生产的咒能。由巫女在镇魂招魂祭上 做的手舞足蹈的动作发展为即兴乱舞。日本第一部和歌集《万叶集》的歌谣，就描绘了当