培训课件--经络学美国培训.ppt

In the Chapter 56 of Plain Questions, it says,”Skin is the place where the meridians are distributed. When the pathogen attacks the skin, the sweat pores will open, and then the pathogen may advance toward the collaterals, meridians and zang-fu organs through the sweat pore.” The transmitting order of a disease is: skin--collaterals--meridians--fu organs--zang organs. 《素问 皮部论》说：“皮者，脉之部也。邪客于皮则腠理开，开则邪入客于络脉，络脉满则注于经脉，经脉满则入舍于腑脏也。”这样，皮---络---经---腑---脏，成为疾病传变的层次。 Conversely, symptoms and signs of internal diseases can also be projected onto the skin through meridians and collaterals. It says in Chapter 56 of Plain Question, “ Blue-colored skin signifies local pain. Dark-colored skin indicates blockage of qi and blood. Yellow to red colored skin refers to heat syndromes. White colored skin refers to cold syndromes.” Obviously, color changes of the skin can tell presence of internal disorders. 《素问 皮部论》说：“其色多青则痛，多黑则痹，黄赤则热，多白则寒。”就是从外部的观察以诊断内部的疾病。 Meridians and collaterals are the pathways in the human body, in which qi and blood are circulated. They are the important component of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, intimately related with acupuncture and moxibustion. They are the theoretical core of acupuncture and moxibustion. Under normal conditions, the system of the meridians and collaterals functions to transport qi and blood and regulate the balance between yin and yang of the whole body. Chapter 47 in Miraculous Pivot says: “The meridians and collaterals transport blood and qi to adjust yin and yang, nourish tendons and bones, and improve joint function.” The meridians and collaterals are passages for the circulation of qi and blood. Transversely and longitudinally, they cross with each other in both the interior and exterior of the body. “Nutrient qi flows inside the meridians and defensive qi runs outside the meridians,”thus the interior and the exterior, the upper and lower portions and the left and right sides of th