关于大学生自主创的动机分析.doc

关于大学生自主创业动机分析目录 内容摘要 1 关 键 词 1 Abstract 1 Key words 1 1绪论 2 1.1 研究背景及意义 2 1.2 研究目的及研究内容 2 2 大学生自主创业动机分析 3 2.1 大学生对自主创业的态度调查 3 2.2 大学生自主创业影响因素及现状分析 5 3 科学客观的职业规划 6 3.1 对自我能力的定位及认知 6 3.2 客观的职业规划 7 4 结论与展望 7 参考文献 8 致 谢 9 附录1 10 内容摘要：随着就业体制的深入改革及高校毕业人数的迅速增长，大学生就业问题日益严峻。据调研，每年约有近500万大学生面临就业困难的问题，尤其是在席卷世界的金融危机的影响下，大学生就业前景更是不容乐观。为解决大学生就业难这一现状，各级政府纷纷出台政策鼓励扶持大学生自主创业。然而由于大学生自主创业还处于初级探索阶段，其对职业规划的认识、专业知识、社会经历等条件均不够完善。本研究从心理学、教育学等不同角度对大学生自主创业的动机进行全面分析，并结合国家经济发展现状和当前的就业形势，对大学生自主创业中存在的问题予以理性分析，提出切合实际的建议及对策，避免大学生自主创业中存在的风险和误区。 关键词：大学生自主创业，动机，自我认知，创业现状，对策 Abstract: With the reform of employment system and the rapid increase of graduates, the employment of graduates gets into difficult situations. According to the surveys, almost five hundred million graduates are confronted with difficulties to find ideal jobs, especially under the circumstances of the crisis of international finance, the employment comes to huge depression. In order to solve the poor employment situation, kinds of supportive policies are drafted to ease the difficult position while the graduates are supported to make self-employed, which may be a positive path to be employed with the help of the government and school. However, the self-employed among graduates still stay in the primary stage, many conditions are not that perfect, including the occupational plan, specialized knowledge, social experience and other factors. The research conducts motivation analysis from the psychological aspects as well as the education aspects, which has analyzed why the graduates tend to choose self-employed. Besides, the current economic development and the employment tendency are combined to seek for deep analysis of the situation of self-employed. Moreover, constructive feedback is put forward for safe and feasible self-employed for graduates. Key words: Self-employed among graduates, Motivation, Self-knowledgement, Business situation, Employment strategy 1绪论 1.1研究背景及意义 随着大学生人数的飞速增长，在经济危机影响下的企业需求人数递增，这一供需不平衡的现状导致大学