2016年北京师范大学哲学与社会科学院考博辅导班真题总结.doc

2016年北京师范大学哲学与社会科学院考博辅导班真题总结 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的辅导班，方便大家准备考博，希望给大家一定的帮助。 复试分数线： 专业代码及名称 外 国 语 业务课一 业务课二 总　　分 010101马克思主义哲学 45 60 60 010102中国哲学 45 60 60 010103外国哲学 45 60 60 010104逻辑学 45 60 60 010105伦理学 45 60 60 010106美学 45 60 60 010107宗教学 45 60 60 010108科学技术哲学 45 60 60 0101Z1科学思想史与科学社会史 45 60 60 030505思想政治教育 45 60 60 北京师范大学考博英语真题： Passage Five Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures. As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others. It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming o