U1-Sa-P1.ppt

I learn Chinese by listening to How do you study Chinese? by speaking it every day. by reading it every day. (textbooks,newspapers,magazines, story books…) by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs. by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. ??? by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously. Pairwork How do you learn English? I learn by ______________. Do you learn English by ______ ______________? Yes ,I do. T: How do you study English? S: I study English by reading the textbook. T: Do you learn English by listening? S: Yes , I do. by 的用法 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个 S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 C clause 从句 “How” 的用法 How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示“怎样” e.g. How is your