九年级英语全一册unit1.ppt

How 引导的特殊疑问词询问方式 How do you study for a test? How does your brother go to school？ How does your mother? 回答 by+V.ing by watching english movies by listening to english songs by talking with the teacher by taking part in english contest “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies. 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 I took the book by mistake. 我拿错了书。 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 by 的用法 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 too +形容词或副词+ to do sth. 太…..而不能去做某事 1. Tom runs too slowly to catch the early bus. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. the +比较级， the +比较级 越……, 就越…… 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）”mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃” 歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃 UNIT 1 How can we become good learners？ ask the teacher for help ask sb. for help ask help from the teacher ash sth. from sb. Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read word by word , read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. try doing Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you t