城市规划与建筑学专业英语.ppt

专业英语课件 城市规划与建筑学专业英语Professional English For Urban Planning and Architecture 第九章：城市设计 Chapter Eight: Urban Design 1课文标题：城市设计 ARTICLE : Urban Design 2专业词汇：（27个） Urban form 城市形态 Urban built environment 城市建造环境 Settlement 居住 Working 工作 Transport 交通 Recreation 娱乐 Flat 公寓，公寓楼 Individual buildings 单体建筑 Skyline 天际线 Townscape 城镇风景 Layout 布局 Built environment 建成环境 Natural environment 自然环境 Building form and massing 建筑物个体体量外观和建筑群的组合 Circulation and parking 交通流线和停车 Open spaces 开敞空间 Pedestrian ways 人行道 Signage 户外广告，路标 Nodes 节点 Landmark 地标 Sense of belonging 归属感 External environment 外部空间 Meet …need 满足…的需求 Apart from… 除…以外 School of thought 思想流派，学派 City structure 城市结构 Cityscape 城市景观 3课文摘要：（见课本p60） 4课文注释： （1）英文原文：（什么是城市形态） What is Urban Form? Before discussion on the definition of urban form, it is necessary as a starting point to think about “how is a city formed”. Undoubtedly, people are makers of the city, and their basic intention for building a city is to meet various human needs, for example, settlement, working, transport and recreation. In order to satisfy these needs, a city is built and formed when people construct flats for settlement, shops and factories for working, roads and bridges for transportation, and open spaces for recreation. 中文示意： 在讨论城市形态定义之前，有必要以思考“城市是如何形成的”这一问题为切入点开始。毫无疑问的，人们是城市的建设者，并且其建设城市的主要目的是满足人类的多种需求，例如，居住、工作、交通和娱乐。为了满足这些需求，城市被建造和形成起来。人们为居住需求建造的公寓，为工作需求建造了商店和工厂，为交通需求建造了公路和桥梁，以及为娱乐需求建造了公共空间。 At the same time, except for individual buildings, various spaces are created between two or a group of buildings, skylines are formed by edges of buildings and mountains, townscapes are developed by the appearance of buildings and spaces? / All these are called the urban built environment, which is an external environment but not a natural environment. Urban form is a term[a1]? to depict[a2]? the urban built environment. [a1]术语 ?[a2]描写，描述 中文示意： 同时，除了单体建筑，在两栋建筑及一个组群建筑之间的多样空间也被创造出来，由此，由建筑及山体的边缘所构成的城市天际线也形成起来，城镇风景也由于建筑和空间的出现而形成起来。/ 所有这些都被称作城市建造环境，它是一种外部环