grammar report.pptVIP

* The Object Complement 宾语补足语 The Subject complement 主语补足语 There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A .mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play Warming up The Object Complement：有些transitive verb（及物动词）带了object后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做The Object Complement 。 作用： 用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。 常见的宾补 1 名词做宾补(常用名词作宾补的动词有：appoint believe call choose consider elect make leave think suppose keep等) He made her his wife. 2 形容词做宾补(常用形容词作宾补的动词有：beat have feel like make strike think suppose keep等) He likes his coffee strong. 3 副词做宾补 (常用的这类副词有：about arcoss away back behind by down here off on out over等 用于这种句型的动词有：ask find get have invite keep leave 等 The heavy rain kept us indoors. 4 介词短语做宾补 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 5 分词做宾补(现在分词和过去分词：现在分词表示宾语是动作的发出者；过去分词表示宾语是动作的接受者） I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 6从句做宾补 Call me what you like. 7 不定式做宾补 A.to do The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there. B.省略 to 的不定式 I made him change his mind 被动语态: He was made to change his mind. 感官动词:see watch notice look at observe feel hear listen to 使役动词: make let have 动词know help后可带也可不带to The Subject complement:是说明主语的身份，状态，性质，特征或动作。 1 被动型：各种带有宾语补足语的句型（SVOC）变为被动时，原来的宾语成为被动句的主语，原来的宾语补足语也就变成主语补足语，其句型是： 主+谓+宾+宾补（SVOC）变为 主（原宾语）+be+V-ed（原谓语动词+主补（原宾补）（SVC） He was sent back to his father. 2 主动型 Perhaps I can act as spokesman. The letter served him as a bookmarker. *