chp7 酒店财务报表分析_图文.pptVIP

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Chapter 7 Financial Statement Analysis Glossary Acid-test (quick) ratio(酸性测试比率,速动比率) Asset turnover(资产周转率) Current ratio(流动比率) Debt to total assets ratio(资产负债率) Horizontal analysis(横向分析,水平分析) Inventory turnover(存货周转率) Liquidity ratios(流动性比率) Profit margin(销售利润率) Profitability ratios(获利能力比率) Glossary Ratio(比率) Ratio analysis(比率分析) Receivables turnover(应收账款周转率) Return on assets(总资产回报率,ROA) Return on common stockholders’ equity(净资产回报率,ROE) Solvency ratios(偿债比率) Times interest earned(利息保障倍数) Vertical analysis(纵向分析) Study objectives 1.Comparative analysis 2.Horizontal analysis 3.Vertical analysis 4.Ratios 5.Limitations of financial statement analysis Why we need financial statement analysis? Draw basic conclusions about company’s financial health! Short-term creditor long-term creditor Stockholders Why need for comparative analysis? Intracompany basis(within a company) Industry averages(industry averages) Intercompany basis(competing companies) 7-1 Horizontal Analysis 2010 2009 2008 Sales $150,000 $125,000 $100,00 Base Year 100% 125% 150% 50% increase 25% increase Percentage increase or decrease from base year formula: Current Year Amount – Base Year Amount Base Year Amount Example: Percent increase in sales in 2010 from 2008 $150,000 - $100,000 $100,000 = 50% HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS Illustration 7-5 Illustration 7-6 7-2 Vertical Analysis SMITH HOTEL COMPANY 2009 ? 2008 Amount Percent Amount Percent Sales $ 120,000 105.73% $ 80,000 106.67% Sales returns $ 6,500 5.73% $ 5,000 6.67% Net sales $ 113,500 100.00% $ 75,000 100.00% Cost of goods sold $ 65,000 57.27% $ 40,000 53.33% Gross profit $ 48,500 42.73% $ 35,000 46.67% Selling expenses $ 18,000 15.86% $ 15,000 20.00% Administrative expenses $ 10,000 8.81% $ 8,000 10.67% Total operating expenses $ 28,000 24.67% $ 23,000 30.67% Net income $ 20,500 18.06% $ 12,000 16.00% Refl

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