26字母笔画及发+音标+音节的概念.doc

一：字母书写和笔画： 二：26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] ；C c [si:]； D d [di:] ；E e [i:] ；F f [ef] ；G g [d3i:] ；H h [eit∫] ；I i [ai] ；J j [d3ei] ；K k [kei] ；L l [el]；M m [em]； N n [en] ；O o [?u] ；P p [pi:] ；Q q [kju:] ；R r [ɑ:] ；S s [es] ；T t [ti:]；U u [ju:]；V v [vi:] ；W w [′d∧blju:]； X x [eks] ‘Y y [wai] ；Z z [zi:] /[zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dblju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] 元音以及音标举例： [i:] [i:t] eat (吃)， [ti:m] team (队) [[:] [h[:] her (她)，[w[:k] work (工作) [i] [it] it (它)， [tim] Tim (人名) [[] [5fB:m[] farmer (农民)，[5w[:k[] worker (工人) [e] [men] men (男人)，[set] set (设置) [ei] [rein] rain (雨)，[weit] wait (等) [A] [mAn] man (男人)，[sAt] sat (坐) [[u] [gr[u] grow (成长)，[h[um] home (家) [B:] [pB:k] park (公园)，[dB:k] dark (黑暗的) [ai] [skai] sky (天空)，[wait] wait (等) [C] [bCks] box (盒子)，[kCk] cock (公鸡) [Ci] [bCi] boy (男孩)，[nCiz] noise (噪音) [C:] [pC:t] port (港口)，[kC:k] cork (软木塞) [au] [hau] how (如何)，[aut] out (外) [u:] [fu:d] food (食物)，[du:] do (做) [i[] [hi[] hear (听)，[di[] dear (亲爱的) [u] [fut] foot (足)，[tuk] took (拿) [Z[] [hZ[] hair (头发)，[dZ[ri] dairy (奶场) [Q] [bQs] bus (汽车)，[kQt] cut (切) [u[] [Fu[] sure (确信)，[tu[] tour (旅行) 2. 辅音： [p] [plei] play (玩)，[kQp] cup (杯子) [tF] [tFeindV] change(改变)，[mAtF] match (比赛) [b] [bCI] boy (男孩)，[bai] buy (买) [dV] [edV] edge (边缘)，[5dVentl] gentle (温和的) [t] [teik] take (拿)，[sit] sit (坐) [ts] [si:ts] seats (座位)，[^ets] gets (得到) [d] [deit] date (约会)，[fu:d] food (食物) [dz] [ frendz ] friends (朋友)，[wE:dz]words(单词) [k] [kiN] king (国王)，[kAn] can (能) [tr] [tri:] tree (树)，[mAtF] match (比赛) [g] [gud] good (好的)，[get] get (获得) [dr] [drC:] draw (画)，[driNk] drink (饮料) [f] [feis] face (脸)，[frend] friend (朋友) [m] [mAtF] match (比赛)，[mi:t] meet (遇见) [v] [faiv] f