高中语法名词专题复习解决方案.ppt

问题5： _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海) A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’ 专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如： --- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _____. (98上海) A Palmer’s B The Palmers’ C The Palmers D The Palmer’s ? ? 问题6： Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school. A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law 以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成复数，如：managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如：grown-ups。 ? 问题1： He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. (NMET95) A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属单复数同形的可数名词。 ? 问题2： Can you give us some ______ about the writer? A．informations B．information C．piece of informations D．pieces information 大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词，常见的有：information; news; advice; progress; fun ……如： This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____. A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季) ? ? 问题3： Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96) 　 A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示“对……有所了解“。又如： This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化： ? 名词作定语 当名词没有相应的形容词时，直接用名词修饰名词作定语 a book store一家书店 a tea cup一个茶杯 paper note 纸币 问题1 The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季) A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。　1) 用复数作定语。 　　 如：sports meeting 运动会 　　　　 students reading-room 学生阅览室　 　　　　 talks table 谈判桌　　　　　 the foreign languages department 外语系  2) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。　　 如：goods train (货车) arms produce　武器生产　　　　 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷 ? 问题2