八年级英语期末综合复习2.doc

期末综合复习 【重点词汇讲解】 ????1、busy“忙的，繁忙的”，反义词 free ????I’m busy so I have no time to see you. 我很忙，所以没时间看你。 ????The line is busy.? 占线。 ????Be busy with sth 忙于某事 ????He is busy with his work. 他忙于他的工作。 ????be busy doing sth = be busy with 忙于做某事 ????She is busy reading her book. =She is busy with her book. 她忙于读书。 ????I was busy planting trees all night long. 我整夜长久的忙于植树。 ????2、sure ????sure一词在中学英语中是一个常见的词，我们将sure的一些用法总结如下： ????（1）用作形容词 ????常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中。如： ????You may be sure of his honesty. /You may be sure that he is honest.你可以确信他的诚实。 ????Im sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。 ????He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来。 ????Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘了。 ????注：be sure of 与be sure to do的区别： ????be sure of 和be sure that一样，主语是人， 主语感到“有把握；确信”； be sure to do的主语可以是人，也可以是物， 表示说话人推测“一定；必然会”。如： ????He is sure of his success. /He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。 ????He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。(说话人的看法) ????make sure of/ make sure about /make sure that /make sure to do有“弄清楚；查明”之意。如： ????She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她已关灯了。 ????Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出去之前一定要锁上门。 ????另外，常见的与sure相关的短语还有：be sure of oneself有自信心，for sure的确；确实地。 ????（2）用作副词 ????主要用于口语，此时的“Sure.”相当于“Of course.”与“Certainly.”。 ????3、prepare ????prepare是一动词，意为“准备”。其用法相当灵活，现归纳如下： ????prepare sth.是“准备……”，宾语是所准备的内容。如： ????Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.? 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。 ????He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。 ????prepare to do sth. 准备做某事，如： ????Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. ????他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。 ????He is preparing to go on a trip.? 他正准备去旅行。 ????prepare for sth. 是为……做准备,for是准备的目的。如： ????He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress. ????他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。 ????Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。 ????prepare sth. for...? 为……准备某物，如： ????Please prepare the table for the dinner.? 请摆好桌子吃饭。 ????You must prepare a room for the guest.? 你必须为客人准备一个房间。 ????Mr.