高中英语定语从句The attributive clause课件课件.pptVIP

* * 定语从句专题讲座 ?????????? 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。关联词在句中作状语就应使用关系副词.(where, when ,why等。)否则使用关系代词 (who ,whom, whose,which, that等。) 二、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句：(who作主语，whom作宾语， whose用作定语，同时whose还可以指物，相当于of which。)e.g.: This is the doctor who saved the babys life. He is the student whom the teacher praised at the meeting. 一、?????????? 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。需要学习和掌握的定语从句有以下三种：由关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。由介词+which引导的定语从句。非限制性定语从句。 1.???? I know the girl whose mother died a year ago. 2.???? Have you seen the notebook whose cover is black? 三、由which引导的定语从句：(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾 语。) E.g.1.???? This is the store which opens all night. 2.???? This is the pen which my brother bought for me. 3.???? Is this the House in which Lu X un once lived?(or Is this the house which Lu X un once lived in?) 4.???? This is the magazine which you are looking for. Notes: which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可置 关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在which之前，如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking. 3.???? He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. ? ? 四由that引导的定语从句,可以指人或物，代替who,whom,which. 1.???? 在定语从句中that在从句中作主语、宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语： 、 E.g.: 1.??? This is the photo(that/which)I took in Beijing last year. 2.??? This is the man(that/who)lives next door. 3.??? Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday?(about不能放在that前面。) 但下列情况只能用that。 1.? 序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时用that。 E.g.: 1.??? This is one of the best novels that I have ever read. 2.??? The first English song that I learned was ABC song. 2.??? All ? much,everything,nothing,something,anything作先行词时用that.(但先行词是everybody,everyone时应用who,one指人时也用who。） E.g.: 1.??? Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatlyinterested us. 2.??? Is there anything that belongs to you? 3.??? All that