八年级下册单元要点.doc

八年级下册单元要点 Unit One What’s the matter ? 重点：反身代词；谈论疾病，给出建议should matter 问题；事情 It doesn’t matter . 没关系。 What’s the matter with…？……怎么了？=What’s wrong with…? sore疼痛的；酸痛的 嗓子疼have a sore throat 后背疼have a sore back 疾病 感冒have a cold ; 胃疼have a stomachache ; 发烧have a fever； 头疼have a headache;流鼻血get a nosebleed;咳嗽have a cough stomach胃；腹部 复数stomachs hit击；打，表示打某人的身体部位，要用hit on the 加器官 打到头hit on the head ；打到后背hit on the back trouble问题；苦恼；麻烦 陷入麻烦中get into trouble;做某事有麻烦have trouble doing 反身代词（教材109页，表1），反身代词前介词常用by; 常接反身代词的动词为hurt oneself(doing)做某事伤到自己；help oneself to sth某人随便吃/喝；make oneself at home别拘束；dress oneself自己穿衣服;buy oneself自己买;teach oneself 自学; enjoy oneself 某人玩得高兴 1. The old man lives by ______. 2. I am sure I can do it all by _______. 3. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 4. Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 5. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 6. The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well. 7. Did all of you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 8. One should not praise _______. 9. We can finish this task by _______. 10. Some of my classmates are not quite _______these days. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he?????? B. him???? ?C. his????? ?D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she?? ?B. She , herself??? C. Her, herself?? ?D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers??? B. she??? C. her?? ?D. herself 4.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She? B. She’s? C. Hers? D. Her 5. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me?? B. myself?? C. mine?? D. I 6. My bike is broken. May I borrow________? 　A. you　B. yourself　C. yours　D. your 7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, To