高三高中英语句型归纳.doc

高中英语句型归纳 王占国 徐中福 郭凌霄1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1). I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时????? 过了一段时间就…….. ? It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时???? 要过一段时间才会… ? It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. ? It was +点时间+ when….. ? It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生） 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.? 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone. 5)? It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……（一般用来描述人或事的情况，特别用在建议性的句子当中） ? 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. ? 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 7. n. /adj. /? adv. /? v. + as / though +主语+谓语，…… 尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句（此句比较高级，可用来替代由alough引导的让步状语从句。） ?1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow. ?2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. ?3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea. 8. whether….or….? 无论是….还是…. 1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. ?2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 9. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句（此句型要比由简单的引导词如what, who等引导的名词性从句更高级，同时我们也可以把他们转换成由特殊疑问词+to do的结构，我们可以把它称之为名词性从句的缩略版。） ?1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away? .( 让步状语从句) ??? You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like??? ( 名词性从句) 2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句) 3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句) 4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句) ? Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句) 5). However gr