2015年上海高考二模翻译总集.doc

2015年上海英语高三二模翻译详解 (加粗部分为易错的介词和词组) 1.句式分析：中文习惯将状语从句放在主句前，而英文则与其相反，所以翻译时要注意翻译的顺序 2.如果没有明显的主语或者模糊的主语，（例如人们，大家）考虑被动 3.“正是”；“是...而不是...”或者给出的提示词是it时，优先考虑强调句 1 奉贤区 1、我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。( free ) 2、微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。（With… ） 3、这部最近出品的电影旨在唤起人们对贫困山区儿童的关注。（mean ） 4、他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信人的承诺。 （ under no circumstances ） 5、正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。（ convince, pay off ）强调句 1 We long for a planet free of pollution. 2 With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of the flowers. 3 The film released newly is meant to arouse people’s concern about the children in poor mountainous areas. 4 He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should be faithful and honest. 5 It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off. 2 静安青浦宝山 82．在美国和加拿大， 用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。（tip） 83. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine） 84. 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。(expect) 85. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。(challenge) 86. 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。 (Not) 82. In the USA and Canada, not tipping/not giving a tip/not paying a tip after a meal is very rude/impolite. 83. It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of environmental pollution. 84. To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better than he expected. 85. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, and people learning it soon find that they meet with challenges. 86. Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of independence. 3 杨浦 1. 仔细检查作文的话，许多拼写错误是可以避免的。(check) 被动 2. 花匠告诉他这种树是很难被移植的。(transplant) 主动表被动 3. 李光耀（Lee Kuang Yew）去世的消息使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。(pass) 4. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。(Not) 倒装 5. 养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。 1. Many spelling mistakes can be avoided if you check your composition carefully. 2. The gardener told him that th