太原理工大学混凝小砌块砌体结构学生公寓.doc

太原理工大学混凝土小砌块砌体结构学生公寓 学 院：建筑与土木工程学院 专业班级：土木0501班 姓 名：张晋清 指导教师：张文芳 李立军 关键词：Taiyuan University of Technology Students in the Concrete Structure of Small Apartment Block Abstract This works for Taiyuan University of Technology students in the concrete structure of a small apartment block, located in New City Road, in the Changfeng Street Jinci cross wind and the Taiyuan University of Technology campus, construction area of about 5400 ㎡, for small 6-storey concrete block structure. The engineering design of the design is divided into two elements, the first is the design of building structures, the second is the construction of organizational design, which is the main design of the first content, the design of the following five parts, namely (1) based on calculating the layout of the form and reinforcement. (2) load-bearing walls of the layout, board layout, as well as the form of beam arrangement. (3) the arrangement of the staircase and the reinforcement is calculated. (4) floor, balcony and awning calculation. (5) the main structure of the bearing capacity and seismic check completeness; The second is the construction organization design is mainly the choice of construction programs, as well as the progress of the arrangements. Key words masonry structure；construction of the architectural design； structure of organizational design 一、建筑结构设计总说明 太原理工大学混凝土小砌块砌体结构学生公寓采用普通混凝土小型空心砌块和混合砂浆砌筑而成。砌体结构的材料分布广，容易就地取材，具有良好的耐火性及良好的耐久性，试用期限较长，同时，砌体结构的施工设备和方法较简单，能较好地连续施工，还可大量节约木材、钢筋及水泥，造价较低。此外，砌体基本采用手工方式砌筑，劳动量大，生产效率低下。 砌体结构的工程设计方法是处理工程结构的安全性、经济性、适用性的理论方法，主要解决工程结构产生的各种作用效应和结构抗力之间的关系。 1．建筑平面设计 本宿舍楼各单间均为3.6m×6.0m的标准间，外加1.5m的挑出阳台，一层有31个宿舍单元，标准层有32个宿舍单元；卫生间及水房每层各设一间，此外，每层均设有两个楼梯间。建筑高度为18.85m，室内外高差0.6m，设计使用年限为50年， 屋面防水严格按照《屋面工程质量验收规范》，顶层屋面做成2%的泄水坡度，沿屋顶两侧双面排水，设有排水口及排水管，屋面防水材料采用沥青防水卷材； 建筑底层外围护有一米宽的散水。 本工程建筑节能设计依据《建筑节能设计标准》JGJ26-95, 采用聚苯乙烯夹芯板保温，建筑物本身具有良好的采光及通风；每层均设有消防区，消防设备齐全，确保无任何安全隐患，符合学生的居住要求。 考虑到8度抗震要求，在建筑中间留